https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201714604015
Odd-even effect dependence on the excitation energy in low energy fission
Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, PO Box MG-G, Bucharest, Romania
a e-mail: mirea@ifin.nipne.ro
Published online: 13 September 2017
An inversion of the odd-even effect was observed experimentally in cold fission: the odd-odd fragmentation yields are favored over the even-even ones for excitations energies of the fragments smaller than 4 MeV. This effect is linked to the important problem of quasiparticle excitations during the dynamical evolution of the nuclear system from its ground-state configuration up to scission. An explanation based on the Landau-Zener promotion mechanism generalized for superfluid systems is offered for the inversion of the odd-even effect. In principle, the even-even fission products cannot be produced at very low excitation energies due dynamical quasiparticle excitations produced in the avoided- level-crossing regions. These excitations are produced with a large probability when the nuclear system deforms slowly.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2017
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