https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201920601003
Parton Distribution Functions and Lattice QCD
1
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824
2
Department of Computational Mathematics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824
* e-mail: hwlin@pa.msu.edu
Published online: 19 April 2019
Recently, there have been rapid developments in lattice-QCD calculations of proton structure, especially in the parton distribution functions (PDFs). We overcame a longstanding obstacle and for the first time in lattice-QCD are able to directly calculate the Bjorken-x dependence of the quark, helicity and transversity distributions. The PDFs are obtained using the large-momentum effective field theory (LaMET) framework where the full Bjorken-x dependence of finite-momentum PDFs, called “quasi-PDFs”, can be calculated on the lattice. The quasi-PDF nucleon matrix elements are renormalized non-perturbatively in RI/MOM-scheme. Following a nonperturbative renormalization of the parton quasi-distribution in a regularization-independent momentum-subtraction scheme, we establish its matching to the 
PDF and calculate the non-singlet matching coefficient at next-to-leading order in perturbation theory. In this proceeding, I will show the progress that has been made in recent years, highlighting the latest state-of-the art PDF calculations at the physical pion mass. Future impacts on the large-x global PDF fits are also discussed.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2019
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