Proceedings

EPJ ST Highlight - Examining the accelerating Universe

A new collection of papers focuses on the paradigm of the accelerating expansion of the Universe in turn unpacking some of cosmology’s most pressing questions.

A special edition of EPJ Special Topics, edited by Balasubramanian Ananthanarayan, Centre for High Energy Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, and Subhendra Mohanty, Department of Theoretical Physics, Physical Research Laboratory, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad, brings together a collection of papers focusing improving our understanding of the accelerating expansion of the Universe and the nature of the dark energy that drives it.

“Despite all the advances in theory and observations in particle physics and cosmology we only understand about 5% of the Universe,” says Mohanty. “The remaining matter and energy of the Universe consist of dark matter, which accounts for the rotational speeds of galaxies and formation of cosmic structure, and dark energy which accelerates the expansion of the Universe.”

In addition to the lingering mysteries of the so-called ‘dark universe’ as theories have grown more robust and observations more precise, troubling disparities have presented themselves between our best descriptions of the Universe. For instance, the rate of acceleration delivered by astronomical observations and the standard model of cosmology is much smaller than the value presented by the standard model of particle physics. “If the discrepancy between different observations is not resolved even after more refined observations, then it will mean that the base model of Lambda CDM – the most favoured standard model of cosmology –  needs to be changed,” Mohanty explains. “It is possible that there are interactions between different sectors like dark matter and dark energy which we have not yet recognised.”

The researcher points out that failure to resolve this disparity could also mean that the way we currently measure cosmological distance using the spectroscopic red-shift and the use of standard candles like Type-1a supernovae or Cepheid variables – stars whose luminosity varies periodically with time – needs to be revised.

Mohanty continues by explaining that there are two strands of research in this field, the first being the examination and interpretation of the observational data about what it tells us about the existence of dark energy. The second strand is the microscopic understanding of the nature of dark energy – a fluid that has negative pressure. This, as Mohanty points out, makes dark energy unlike any other particle or field observed so far.

“Unravelling the nature of dark energy by study of the accelerated Universe will unlock the deepest level of our understanding of the Universe,” Mohanty concludes. “The best way to proceed in the understanding of dark energy is to closely relate theory with observations which are now possible due to a plethora of new precision experiments in cosmology and particle physics.”

All articles are available here and are freely accessible until 5 December 2021. For further information read the Editorial by Ananthanarayan, B., Mohanty, S. The accelerating universe: evidence and theories. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 230, 2051–2053 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-021-00259-x

This was our first experience of publishing with EPJ Web of Conferences. We contacted the publisher in the middle of September, just one month prior to the Conference, but everything went through smoothly. We have had published MNPS Proceedings with different publishers in the past, and would like to tell that the EPJ Web of Conferences team was probably the best, very quick, helpful and interactive. Typically, we were getting responses from EPJ Web of Conferences team within less than an hour and have had help at every production stage.
We are very thankful to Solange Guenot, Web of Conferences Publishing Editor, and Isabelle Houlbert, Web of Conferences Production Editor, for their support. These ladies are top-level professionals, who made a great contribution to the success of this issue. We are fully satisfied with the publication of the Conference Proceedings and are looking forward to further cooperation. The publication was very fast, easy and of high quality. My colleagues and I strongly recommend EPJ Web of Conferences to anyone, who is interested in quick high-quality publication of conference proceedings.

On behalf of the Organizing and Program Committees and Editorial Team of MNPS-2019, Dr. Alexey B. Nadykto, Moscow State Technological University “STANKIN”, Moscow, Russia. EPJ Web of Conferences vol. 224 (2019)

ISSN: 2100-014X (Electronic Edition)

© EDP Sciences